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Stroke: Think F.A.S.T

What is a stroke?

A stroke is a "brain attack" that happens when blood flow to an area of brain
is cut off. When brain cells are deprived of oxygen, they begin to die.

  • Ischemic Stroke : This is the most common type, accounting for almost 90% of all strokes. It occurs when a blood vessel supplying the brain becomes blocked, usually by a blood clot.

  • Time is Brain : Prompt medical treatment is essential to restore blood flow and minimize brain damage. Every minute counts.

Spot a Stroke F.A.S.T. If you think someone may be having a stroke, act F.A.S.T. and perform this simple test:

  • F = Face Drooping : Does one side of the face droop or is it numb? Ask the person to smile. Is the smile uneven?

  • A = Arm Weakness : Is one arm weak or numb? Ask the person to raise both arms.
    Does one arm drift downward?

  • S = Speech Difficulty : Is speech slurred? Is the person unable to speak or hard to
    understand? Ask them to repeat a simple sentence like "The sky is blue."

  • T = Time to Call 911 : If someone shows any of these symptoms, even if the symptoms go away, call 9-1-1 and get them to the hospital immediately. Note the time when symptoms first appeared.

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